Business management of sustainable destinations and its effect on ecotourism entrepreneurship to mitigate overtourism

Adongo C, Taale F, Adam I (2018) Tourists’ values and empathic attitude toward sustainable development in tourism. Ecol Econ 150:251–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.04.013

Article 

Google Scholar 

Ahmad AF, Khalid Balisany WM (2023) Sustainable Tourism Management and Ecotourism as a tool to evaluate tourism’s contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals and local community. OTS Can J 2(5):33–45. https://doi.org/10.58840/ots.v2i5.32

Article 

Google Scholar 

Alisa F, Ridho Z (2020) Sustainable cultural tourism development: A strategic for revenue generation in local communities. J Econ Trop Life Sci 4(2):47–56. https://doi.org/10.21428/e61c265e.f512dbd8

Article 

Google Scholar 

Awad J, Martín‐Rojas R (2024) Enhancing social responsibility and resilience through entrepreneurship and digital environment. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag 31(3):1688–1704. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2655

Article 

Google Scholar 

Baysak B, Bozkurt S, Günsel A (2023) Do leaders have an influence on strengthening entrepreneurial orientation? Empirical evidence from SMEs of Turkish techno-parks. Kybernetes 52(6):2118–2144

Article 

Google Scholar 

Baloch QB, Shah SN, Iqbal N, Sheeraz M, Asadullah M, Mahar S, Khan AU (2023) Impact of tourism development upon environmental sustainability: a suggested framework for sustainable ecotourism. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30(3):5917–5930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22496-w

Article 

Google Scholar 

Berselli C, Pereira LA, Pereira T, Limberger PF (2022) Overtourism: Residents’ perceived impacts of tourism saturation. Tour Anal 27(2):161–172. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354221X16187814403074

Article 

Google Scholar 

Biendicho M, Papaoikonomou E, Setó-Pamies D (2022) Tourists go home! Examining antitourism in Barcelona from an emotions perspective. Tour Cult Commun 22(3):275–295. https://doi.org/10.3727/109830421X16345418234010

Article 

Google Scholar 

Blekking J, Gatti N, Waldman K, Evans T, Baylis K (2021) The benefits and limitations of agricultural input cooperatives in Zambia. World Dev 146:105616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105616

Article 

Google Scholar 

Bouchon F, Rauscher M (2019) Cities and tourism, a love and hate story; towards a conceptual framework for urban overtourism management. Int J Tour Cities 5(4):598–619. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-06-2019-0080

Article 

Google Scholar 

Bramwell B, Higham J, Lane B, Miller G (2017) Twenty-five years of sustainable tourism and the Journal of Sustainable Tourism: looking back and moving forward. J Sustain Tour 25(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1251689

Article 

Google Scholar 

Cárdenas-García PJ, Brida JG, Segarra V (2024) Modeling the link between tourism and economic development: evidence from homogeneous panels of countries. Humanities Soc Sci Commun 11:308. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02826-8

Article 

Google Scholar 

Chan JKL, Marzuki KM, Mohtar TM (2021) Local community participation and responsible tourism practices in ecotourism destination: A case of lower Kinabatangan, Sabah. Sustainability 13(23):13302. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313302

Article 

Google Scholar 

Chen W (2023) Developing a sustainable business model of ecotourism in ethnic-minority regions guided by the green economy concept. Sustainability 15(2):1400. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021400

Article 

Google Scholar 

Cheung KS, Li LH (2019) Understanding visitor–resident relations in overtourism: Developing resilience for sustainable tourism. J Sustain Tour 27(8):1197–1216. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1606815

Article 

Google Scholar 

Crosby A (2009) Introducción: re-inventando el turismo rural: el turismo en las áreas rurales y naturales. Re-inventando el turismo rural: gestión y desarrollo. Enseñanza 11:13–20.

Google Scholar 

Darda MA, Bhuiyan MAH (2022) A Structural Equation Model (SEM) for the socio-economic impacts of ecotourism development in Malaysia. Plos one 17(8):e0273294. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273294

Article 
PubMed 
PubMed Central 

Google Scholar 

Dash G, Paul J (2021) CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technol Forecast Soc Change 173:121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092

Article 

Google Scholar 

Díez Martínez D, Martí Noguera JJ, Melo Fiallos DF (2016) El desarrollo regional como responsabilidad social de la universidad. Caso del ecoturismo en la provincia de Tungurahua. Rev Colombiana de Cienc Soc 7(1):96–113. https://doi.org/10.21501/22161201.1533

Article 

Google Scholar 

Dimitrovski D, Crespi‐Vallbona M, Ioannides D (2022) How do locals perceive the touristification of their food market? The case of Barcelona’s La Boqueria. Int J Tour Res 24(1):93–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2486

Article 

Google Scholar 

Duhamel P, Violier, P (2009) Tourisme et littoral: un enjeu du monde. Paris: Belin

Durán-Román JL (2023) Fiscalidad Turística. In Política Económica del Turismo, Pulido Fernández, JI, & López Sánchez, Y (Coords.). 259–275. Editorial Pirámide: Madrid

Durán-Román JL, Pulido-Fernández JI, Rey-Carmona FJ, Núñez-Tabales JM (2022) Willingness to pay by tourist companies for improving sustainability and competitiveness in a mature destination. Leisure Sci 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2123072

Dwyer L, Edwards D, Mistilis N, Roman C, Scott N (2009) Destination and enterprise management for a tourism future. Tour Manag 30:63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.04.002

Article 

Google Scholar 

Eiselein P, Dentchev NA (2020) Managing conflicting objectives of social enterprises. Soc Enterp J 16(4):431–451. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-03-2020-0015

Article 

Google Scholar 

Esparza-Huamanchumo RM, Llonto Caicedo Y, Gamarra Flores CE, Romo Román PC, Mougenot B (2023) Perceptions of stakeholders and challenges faced by ecotourism management in a natural protected area in Peru. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03501-9

Esparza Huamanchumo RM, Gamarra Flores CE, Ángeles Barrantes D (2020) El ecoturismo como reactivador de los emprendimientos locales en áreas naturales protegidas. Rev Univ y Soc 12(4):436–443.

Google Scholar 

Espinosa J, Moreno J, Bernal G (Eds.) (2018) The Soils of Ecuador. Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25319-0

Faulkner B (2002) Rejuvenating a maturing tourist destination: the case of the Gold Coast. Curr Issues Tour 5:472–520

Article 

Google Scholar 

Fernández Aldecua MJ, Castillejos López B, Alfonso Ramírez Luna J (2012) Empresas sociales y ecoturismo en Bahías de Huatulco. México: Diagn óstico de la gestión empresarial Estudios y perspectivas en turismo 21(1):203–224.

Google Scholar 

Franco M, Haase H, António D (2021) Influence of failure factors on entrepreneurial resilience in Angolan micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. Int J Organ Anal 29(1):240–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2019-1829

Article 

Google Scholar 

Galvez-Acevedo O, Martinez-Castañon J, Cano-Lazarte M, Raymundo-Ibañez C, Perez M (2020) Rural ecotourism associative model to optimize the development of the high Andean tourism sector in Peru. In Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2020: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2020): Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 19–21, 2020, Modena, Italy, 740–745. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39512-4_113

Gkoumas A (2019) Evaluating a standard for sustainable tourism through the lenses of local industry. Heliyon 5:02707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02707

Article 

Google Scholar 

Gong F, Chen H (2023) Ways to bring private investment to the tourism industry for green growth. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 10:651. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02186-9

Article 

Google Scholar 

Gössling S, Scott D, Hall CM, Ceron JP, Dubois G (2012) Consumer behavior and demand response of tourists to climate change. Ann Tour Res 39:36–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.002

Article 

Google Scholar 

Grosbois D, Fennell DA (2022) Sustainability and ecotourism principles adoption by leading ecolodges: learning from best practices. Tour Recreat Res 47(5–6):483–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1875170

Article 

Google Scholar 

Herrera Enríquez G, Rodríguez Rodríguez G (2017) Turismo y sistemas empresariales resilientes: factores críticos de adaptabilidad en Baños de Agua Santa–Ecuador. Rev de Gest ão e Secretariado 8(1):01–25. https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v8i1.606

Article 

Google Scholar 

Huang Y, Liang P (2024) What drives ecotourists in China: an exploratory study of ecotourism participants’ significant life experiences. Humanities Soc Sci Commun 11:1651. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04155-2

Article 

Google Scholar 

Huertas López TE, Pilco Segovia EA, Suárez García E, Salgado Cruz M, Jiménez Valero B (2020) Acercamiento conceptual acerca de las modalidades del turismo y sus nuevos enfoques Rev Univ y Soc 12(2):70–81

Google Scholar 

Irawan NC, Hartoyo E (2022) Environmental management and stakeholder roles in sustainable tourism development: a feasibility study. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1108 (1), 012068. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1108/1/012068

Ivars i Baidal JA, Rodríguez I, Vera JF (2013) The evolution of mass tourism destinations: New approaches beyond deterministic models in Benidorm (Spain). Tour Manag 34:184–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.04.009

Article 

Google Scholar 

JASP Team (2024) JASP (Version 0.19.0), Computer software. https://jasp-stats.org/

Jayasekara KDDS, Rajapaksa D, Gunawardena UP (2024) Impacts of Environmental Knowledge, Motives, and Behavior on Ecotourism. Sustainability 16(11):4724. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114724

Article 

Google Scholar 

Kasalak MA, Akinci Z, Yurcu G (2016) Ecotourism entrepreneurship, the features of ecotourism entrepreneurshıp, problems and solutions. Global issues and trends in tourism, 596–601. ISBN 978-954-07-4138-3

Khaledi Koure F, Hajjarian M, Hossein Zadeh O, Alijanpour A, Mosadeghi R (2023) Ecotourism development strategies and the importance of local community engagement. Environ, Dev Sustainability 25(7):6849–6877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02338-y

Article 

Google Scholar 

Klijn EH, Skelcher C (2007) Democracy and governance networks: Compatible of not? Public Adm 85(3):587–608. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00662.x

Article 

Google Scholar 

Koehler G (2016) Tapping the Sustainable Development Goals for progressive gender equity and equality policy? Gend Dev 24(1):53–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2016.1142217

Article 

Google Scholar 

Kummitha HR (2020a) Stakeholders involvement towards sustaining ecotourism destinations: The case of social entrepreneurship at mangalajodi ecotourism trust in India. Geo J Tour Geosites 29(2):636–648. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29220-495

Article 

Google Scholar 

Kummitha HR (2020b) Eco-entrepreneurs organizational attitude towards sustainable community ecotourism development. Cent Eur J Regional Dev Tour 12(1):85–101. https://doi.org/10.32725/det.2020.005

Article 

Google Scholar 

Leal Filho W, Kovaleva M, Tsani S, Țîrcă DM, Shiel C, Dinis MAP, Tripathi S (2023) Promoting gender equality across the sustainable development goals. Environ, Dev Sustainability 25(12):14177–14198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02656-1

Article 

Google Scholar 

Mazanec JA, Wober K, Zins AH (2007) Tourism destination competitiveness: from definition to explanation? J Travel Res 46:86–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507302389

Article 

Google Scholar 

Metsähallitus (2020) Finnish National Parks 2019. Retrieved from https://www.nationalparks.fi/environmentalinformation/statistics

MINTUR (2024) Ministerio de Turismo de Ecuador. Catastro de establecimientos turísticos. https://servicios.turismo.gob.ec/catastro-turistico/

Nepal R, Nepal SK (2021) Managing overtourism through economic taxation: Policy lessons from five countries. Tour Geographies 23(5–6):1094–1115. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1669070

Article 

Google Scholar 

Nickerson NP, Jorgenson J, Boley BB (2016) Are sustainable tourists a higher spending market? Tour Manag 54:170–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.009

Article 

Google Scholar 

Otero A, González R (2011) Reflexiones sobre la generación de experiencias significativas como clave de la competitividad de destinos turísticos. Revista Electrónica CECIET, 1(1). https://www.ceciet.com.ar/cet/uploads/REF_SOBRE_LA_GEN_DE_EXP.pdf

Pan SY, Gao M, Kim H, Shah KJ, Pei SL, Chiang PC (2018) Advances and challenges in sustainable tourism toward a green economy. Sci total Environ 635:452–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.134

Article 
ADS 
PubMed 

Google Scholar 

Pencarelli T (2020) The digital revolution in the travel and tourism industry. Inf Technol Tour 22(3):455–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-019-00160-3

Article 

Google Scholar 

Pulido-Fernández JI, Andrades-Caldito L, Sánchez-Rivero M (2015) Is sustainable tourism an obstacle to the economic performance of the tourism industry? Evidence from an international empirical study. J Sustain Tour 23(1):47–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.909447

Article 

Google Scholar 

Qiu L, Hu D, Wang Y (2020) How do firms achieve sustainability through green innovation under external pressures of environmental regulation and market turbulence? Bus Strategy Environ 29(6):2695–2714. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2530

Article 

Google Scholar 

Rasoulinezhad E (2020) Environmental impact assessment analysis in the Kahak’s wind farm. J Environ Assess Policy Manag 22(01):2250006. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1464333222500065

Article 

Google Scholar 

Ren L, Li J, Li C, Dang P (2021) Can ecotourism contribute to ecosystem? Evidence from local residents’ ecological behaviors. Sci Total Environ 757:143814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143814

Article 
PubMed 

Google Scholar 

Rono M (2023) The role of local business in ecotourism in Central Finland. Bachelor´s tesis. University of Applied Sciences

Rusli M, Avenzora R, Sunarminto T, Malihah E (2024) Measuring tourism social carrying capacity: An exploratory study of social dynamics in ecotourism development of cirebon. J Environ Manag Tour 15(1):209–225. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).17

Article 

Google Scholar 

Sachs JD, Lafortune G, Fuller G (2024) The SDGs and the UN Summit of the Future. Sustainable Development Report 2024. Paris: SDSN, Dublin: Dublin University Press. https://doi.org/10.25546/108572

Samal R, Dash M (2023) Ecotourism, biodiversity conservation and livelihoods: Understanding the convergence and divergence. Int J Geoheritage Parks 11(1):1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.11.001

Article 

Google Scholar 

Schianetz K, Kavanagh L, Lockington D (2007) The learning tourism destination: the potential of a learning organisation approach for improving the sustainability of tourism destinations. Tour Manag 28:1485–1496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.01.012

Article 

Google Scholar 

Seraphin H, Sheeran P, Pilato M (2018) Over-tourism and the fall of Venice as a destination. J Destination Mark Manag 9:374–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.01.011

Article 

Google Scholar 

Set K, Yaakop AY, Hussin NZI, Mohd B, Ghani JA (2015) Understanding motivation factors of tourism entrepreneurs in Tasik Kenyir. Int Acad Res J Soc Sci 1(2):248–254.

Google Scholar 

Setini M, Wardana I, Sukaatmadja I, Ekawati N, Yasa N, Astawa I (2021) Policy models for improving ecotourism performance to build quality tourism experience and sustainable tourism. Manag Sci Lett 11(2):595–608. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.007

Article 

Google Scholar 

Shang Y, Yang Q, Pu Y (2024) Role of foreign direct Investment and political openness in boosting the eco-tourism sector for achieving sustainability. Humanities Soc Sci Commun 11:72. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02592-z

Article 

Google Scholar 

Simeoini F, Cassia F, Ugolini MM (2019) Understanding the weak signals of demand in a mature tourist destination: The contribution of a sustainable approach. J Clean Prod 219:775–785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.072

Article 

Google Scholar 

Situmorang DBM, Mirzanti IR (2012) Social entrepreneurship to develop ecotourism. Procedia Econ Financ 4:398–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00354-1

Article 

Google Scholar 

Smith J (2022) Sustainable Wilderness Tourism in Finland: Powering Adventures with Renewable Energy. In Johnson, Anna (Ed.), Tourism Cooperation in Protected Areas: Perspectives on Sustainability (pp. 78–95). Nordic Academic Press

Sobhani P, Esmaeilzadeh H, Sadeghi SMM, Marcu MV (2022) Estimation of ecotourism carrying capacity for sustainable development of protected areas in Iran. Int J Environ Res public health 19(3):1059. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031059

Article 
PubMed 
PubMed Central 

Google Scholar 

Teruel-Sanchez R, Briones-Peñalver AJ, Bernal-Conesa JA, de Nieves-Nieto C (2025) Values of the entrepreneur as a driver of sustainable tourism entrepreneurship. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-025-00381-0

Tokarchuk O, Barr JC, Cozzio C (2022) How much is too much? Estimating tourism carrying capacity in urban context using sentiment analysis. Tour Manag 91:104522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104522

Article 

Google Scholar 

Veríssimo M, Moraes M, Breda Z, Guizi A, Costa C (2020) Overtourism and tourismphobia: A systematic literature review. Tour: Int Interdiscip J 68(2):156–169. https://doi.org/10.37741/t.68.2.4

Article 

Google Scholar 

Vergara-Romero A, Jimber-del-Río JA, Márquez-Sánchez F (2022) Food autonomy within food sovereignty: Evidence from a structural model. Agronomy 12(5):1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051141

Article 

Google Scholar 

Walker K, Moscardo G (2014) Encouraging sustainability beyond the tourist experience: ecotourism, interpretation and values. J Sustain Tour 22(8):1175–1196. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.918134

Article 

Google Scholar 

Wiktor-Mach D (2018) What role for culture in the age of sustainable development? UNESCO’s advocacy in the 2030 Agenda negotiations. Int J Cult Policy 26(3):312–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2018.1534841

Article 

Google Scholar 

Woo E, Kim H, Kim YG (2022) Touristification phenomenon and support for tourism development. Anatolia 33(1):65–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2021.1906287

Article 

Google Scholar 

Xu X, Gursoy D (2015) A conceptual framework of sustainable hospitality supply chain management. J Hosp Mark Manag 24:229–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2014.909691

Article 

Google Scholar 

Zainol NR, Yasin NHM (2023) Social Entrepreneurship and Eco-Tourism: The Context of Social Entrepreneurship Through Tourism Studies from Social and Environmental Perspectives. In Social Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation in Eco-Tourism (pp. 15–31). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1827-0_2

Zhang J, Jensen C (2007) Comparative advantage: explaining tourism flows. Ann Tour Res 34(1):223–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.08.004

Article 

Google Scholar